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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Interaction Details
01. General Information
Pair Name Saikosaponin D, Gefitinib
Phytochemical Name Saikosaponin D (PubChem CID: 107793 )
Anticancer drug Name Gefitinib (PubChem CID: 123631 )
Structure of
Phytochemical
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2D MOL 3D MOL
Structure of
Anticancer Drug
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 227
Pair Name Saikosaponin D, Gefitinib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Down-regulation Phosphorylation STAT3 hsa6774
In Vitro Model NCI-H1975 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1511
HCC827 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_2063
PC-9 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_B260
HCC827-GR-high1 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_S703
Hep-G2 Hepatoblastoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0027
In Vivo Model Mice were intraperitoneally injected with HCC827/GR (1×10⁷) cells in the dorsal region.
Result These results indicated that the combination of SSD with gefitinib had an increased antitumor effect in NSCLC cells and that the molecular mechanisms were associated with the inhibition of STAT3/Bcl-2 signaling pathway. Our findings suggest a promising approach for the treatment of NSCLC patients with EGFR-TKI resistance.
Reversing Drug Resistance
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Combination Pair ID: 1028
Pair Name Saikosaponin D, Gefitinib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Biological Phenomena Inhibition-->Glycolysis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression ABCC1 hsa4363
Down-regulation Expression ABCG2 hsa9429
Down-regulation Expression ADRB2 hsa154
Down-regulation Expression HK2 hsa3099
Down-regulation Expression HK2 hsa3099
Down-regulation Expression SLC2A1 hsa6513
Down-regulation Expression SLC2A1 hsa6513
In Vitro Model RBE Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_4896
HuCC-T1 Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0324
Result Saikosaponin D enhances the antitumor effect of gemcitabine by controlling glucose metabolism and drug efflux by inhibiting the ADRB2 signaling. Therefore, the combination of saikosaponin D and gemcitabine may be a potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of iCCA.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 The Effects and Mechanisms by which Saikosaponin-D Enhances the Sensitivity of Human Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Cells to Gefitinib. J Cancer. 2019 Oct 22;10(26):6666-6672. doi: 10.7150/jca.30361. Click
2 Saikosaponin D reverses epinephrine- and norepinephrine-induced gemcitabine resistance in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma by downregulating ADRB2/glycolysis signaling. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2023 Jul 25;55(9):1404-1414. doi: 10.3724/abbs.2023040. Click
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